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Critical Findings of Lord Archer

Critical Findings of Lord Archer

Archer - It is admitted that all Ministerial Documents that incriminated where destroyed

In October 2004 
Lord Jenkin was asked to attend a meeting of the All Party Group on Hepatitis. In consequence, it was suggested to him that he might ask to see the papers which were presented to him during his period in office. Accordingly he wrote to Lord Warner, the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, requesting certain papers. In his reply, Lord Warner stated that officials had carried out a search, but could find no trace of the papers described.

On 13 April 2005 Lord Jenkin met Sir Nigel, who apologised.

Lord Jenkin was left with the clear impression from their subsequent conversation that all the files bearing upon the issue of contaminated blood products had been destroyed, and that this had been done “with intent, in order to draw a line under the disaster”. We enquired whether Sir Nigel was available to give evidence to us as to whether this was what he intended to convey, but were informed that he is now on an extended visit to another part of the world. However, he added that there were files available in the Records Office. 

Lord Jenkin was subsequently able to inspect some of them. He discovered no files relating to the source of infection. He tabled a Parliamentary question: “Whether the Department of Health’s report ‘Self-sufficiency in Blood Products in England and Wales’, published on 27 February 2006, is a complete account of the circumstances leading to the infection of National Health Service patients with HIV and Hepatitis C due to contaminated blood products”. 

Lord Warner replied on 19 April 2006: “The report makes it clear that it was based on surviving documents from 1973, but that self-sufficiency would not have prevented infection from haemophiliacs with Hepatitis C”. 

Lord Jenkin enquired about the destruction of Departmental files.

Lord Warner replied : “We regret that the papers were destroyed in error, We understand that many of the papers were unfortunately destroyed but I have to say that that did not take place under this government”. 

It came as a surprise to Lord Owen to be told that the papers had been destroyed “under the 10-year rule”. We have made inquiries, but have been unable to identify “the 10-year rule”. But it would be strange indeed if any rule prescribed that documents should be destroyed after a given period of time without some responsible official considering whether they might prove relevant to future discussion or inquiry.


Archer - It is admitted that most incriminating key files have been misplaced

In addition to the ministerial papers of Lords Owen and Jenkin, two other instances of misfiling or mishandling have been identified. 

The first example arose in connection with the litigation consolidated in 1989 by the “Multi-Party Group” . 
A substantial number of documents were removed from Departmental files and provided to solicitors acting for the Department. Some of them were photocopied and copies provided to solicitors acting for the claimants. After the litigation was concluded, folders thought to contain the documents which had been removed were returned to the Department, but in January 2005, it was discovered that they were missing.
The resulting publicity led to the return in May 2006 by a firm of solicitors acting for claimants in the litigation, of the photocopies of 610 documents, and it is thought that the majority of the missing documents have now been located.
The second instance of the mishandling of documents arose in connection with a number of files relating to the Advisory Committee on the Virological Safety of Blood between May 1989 and February 1992 which were found to be missing. It appears that the files were closed in February and March 1993 and marked for review five years from the date of the last paper in each file. But in July 1993 they were marked for destruction. 
They were in fact destroyed over a period from July 1994 to March 1998. The audit review concluded that there was either a delegation of responsibility without proper instructions, or an assumption of responsibility by someone who had not been authorised. The files should have been recalled when it was known that they might be relevant to the litigation. It was also judged that the periods assigned for review were shorter than should have been assigned.
It is not surprising that some of those who gave evidence to us suspected that there was an exercise in suppressing evidence of negligence or misconduct. We have not been able to interview any of those responsible, and even had we done so, recollections may have been eroded by the passage of time, but we have discovered no evidence of malicious destruction of relevant records. Comment on the standard of record keeping at the period in question is not within our Terms of Reference. But had an official Public Inquiry been established while recollections were fresh, the suspicions might have been addressed.

Key Cover Ups found by Lord Archer

After Burning the Transfusion Record, Ministerial Records and Misplacing Key Files the Department rushed to settle out of court with the known infected groups and knowingly forced people already infected to sign waivers before accessing their HCV status. Hardly an action that intends to truthfully discover the 20,000 annually HCV infected or the 100,000’s of surviving NHS HCV victims.
It has since proceeded to pretend vast numbers of HCV infections are “not there” and fail utterly to act on the need to follow every WHO hepatitis c look back testing directive. Even diagnosed non a and non b hepatitis patients from the early Eighties backwards have never been comprehensively searched for and cared for.

Archer Report Page 80 
A number of witnesses have expressed resentment that recipients of payments to address the consequences of HIV should have been required to renounce any right of action in respect of Hepatitis C, although it was known to the Department that they were at least potentially at risk of having been infected with the Hepatitis C virus. 
It is hardly surprising that, since there had been litigation, entailing mutual disclosure of documents, there are suspicions that the authorities may have been aware that some patients had been tested for Hepatitis C, with positive results, of which they had not been informed by their doctors. Mr Haydn Lewis commented: 
“I found it pretty disgraceful to ask them (the patients) to sign a waiver to disregard any future responsibility when at that time they actually knew that I was infected with it”. He was not then himself aware of the test.

Lord Archer Transcript Wednesday, 19th September 2007

HOWARD THOMAS For instance, there was an MRC working party in the mid-1970s that looked at post-transfusion hepatitis and then there were several independent studies. One was done in Newcastle by Collins and Oliver James, and they concluded that in the UK about 2.5 per cent of people undergoing transfusions -- and the average amount of blood, units of blood that each person received, was about seven and of those receiving that average amount of blood, 2.5 per cent went on to develop hepatitis, this transaminases elevation I was telling you about. This was the frequency of non-A, non-B, of post-transfusion hepatitis in the UK and it turned out that about 0.3 per cent of units of blood you could deduce caused that hepatitis, and, therefore, were infected.

That was about a quarter or a fifth of the frequency at which post-transfusion hepatitis under the same criteria were seen in the United States. That led to the suggestion that blood and blood products in the UK had a lower frequency of what we called non-A/non-B. That was almost 95 per cent found to be hepatitis C, once the diagnostic tests were available. So you can transfer those figures to the frequency of hepatitis C.

www.thetruthabouthepc.org.uk state

The US had 250,000 whole blood HCV transmissions a year divided by 5 for population leaves 50,000 divided by 3 for infectivity means 16,500 whole bloods at least a year, Plus blood products at 95% positive. Howard is an excellent Professor, he is clearly stating the per unit risk for HCV was at least 5 times worse than the figure the Dept of Health used to guesstimate whole blood HCV transfusion infections. At 4 units used per transfusion, the average found by Justice Krever and commonly accepted in NHS circles, the per unit risk becomes 0.6% or in line with a prison blood using EU nation.

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